MOLECULE
α-Phellandrene
Alpha-phellandrene is one of a pair of phellandrene cyclic monoterpene double-bond isomers in which both double bonds are endocyclic (cf. alpha-phellandrene, where one of them is exocyclic). It has a role as a volatile oil component, an antimicrobial agent and a plant metabolite. It is a cyclohexadiene and a phellandrene.
Summary from ChEBI, via PubChem.
Identity
Chemistry
- Formula
- C10H16
- Molecular weight
- 136.23 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,3-diene
- InChIKey
- OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C
- PubChem
- CID 7460 ↗
Provenance
Contributing sources
- PubChem
- ChEBI
- LOTUS
Natural occurrence
Found in
- Dill 9
- Fennel 9
- Pignut 5
- E. tenuifolia 4
- Shellplant 3
- Common turmeric 3
- Torch-ginger 3
- River redgum 3
- L. multiflora 3
- Sweet Gum 3
- Myrtle 3
- Syrian oregano 3
- R. officinalis 3
- Chaste-tree 3
- Ginger 3
- Shampoo Ginger 3
- A. citriodora 2
- Lemon Verbena 2
- A. triphylla 2
- A. arborescens 2
- Tarragon 2
- A. paludosa 2
- Shrubby Hare's Ear 2
- C. deliciosa 2
- Mandarin orange 2
- Sea fennel 2
- Wild Carrot 2
- E. chrysantha 2
- E. trichophylla 2
- Tumbledown gum 2
- Tasmanian bluegum 2
- E. maidenii 2
- Heterotropa 2
- Garden lovage 2
- Porter lovage 2
- M. alternifolia 2
- Cajeput tree 2
- Pot marjoram 2
- Oregano 2
- Avocado 2
- P. lanata 2
- Bayrumtree 2
- Higuillo de hoja menuda 2
- Vera cruz pepper 2
- P. uloptera 2
- S. dorystaechas 2
- S. syriaca 2
- Lavender cotton 2
- Winter savory 2
- Peruvian peppertree 2
- Coast Redwood 2
- S. lyciae 2
- Canada goldenrod 2
- Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye 2
- Feverfew 2
- T. longicaulis 2
- Thyme 2
- X. sericea 2
- Sakhalin Fir 1
- A. abrotanoides 1
- A. arabica 1
- A. biebersteinii 1
- A. erba-rotta 1
- A. grandifolia 1
- Yarrow 1
- A. moschata 1
- A. nana 1
- Noble yarrow 1
- Sneezewort 1
- A. cunninghamii 1
- Indian bael 1
- Longoza Plant 1
- Buchu 1
- Chinese perfume tree 1
- A. blepharocalyx 1
- A. chinensis 1
- A. hainanensis 1
- A. katsumadai 1
- A. latilabris 1
- A. roxburghii 1
- Round cardamom 1
- A. krervanh 1
- Norwegian angelica 1
- A. dahurica var. formosana 1
- A. cascarilloides 1
- Custard apple 1
- Stinking chamomile 1
- Wild Celery 1
- Wormwood 1
- A. afra 1
- A. argyi 1
- A. capillaris 1
- White wormwood 1
- A. montana 1
- Japanese mugwort 1
- A. thuscula 1
- Big sagebrush 1
- Mugwort 1
- A. asperum 1
- A. hatushimae 1
- A. lutchuense 1
- A. scaber 1
- A. macedonica 1
- A. lancea 1
- A. costus 1
- A. lappa 1
- OkoumÈ 1
- B. latipinna 1
- B. carteri 1
- Elemi frankincense 1
- Frankincense 1
- B. gibraltaricum 1
- Narrow-leaf bottlebrush 1
- Elemi tree 1
- Hemp 1
- C. mutabilis 1
- C. ipecacuanha 1
- Lawson's Cypress 1
- Mexican tea 1
- C. sieboldii 1
- Cinnamon 1
- C. zeylanicum 1
- Pink rock-rose 1
- Labdanum 1
- C. laurifolius 1
- Montpelier cistus 1
- Kaffir Lime 1
- C. unshiu 1
- C. patens 1
- C. lusitanica 1
- C. carolinianum 1
- C. grandiflorum 1
- C. anthriscoides 1
- C. maculata 1
- Cannonball Tree 1
- C. conduplicatus 1
- Cascarilla 1
- C. micans 1
- C. sonderianus 1
- C. stellulifer 1
- C. stelluliferus 1
- C. agathophylla 1
- Sugi 1
- Cumin 1
- C. articulatus 1
- East Indian lemongrass 1
- Camel grass 1
- Papyrus Sedges 1
- D. africanum 1
- D. cachrydifolia 1
- D. harra 1
- D. costus 1
- Mexican tea 1
- E. lamondiana 1
- E. fruticosa 1
- Philadelphia fleabane 1
- E. weddelii 1
- E. weddellii 1
- Waxflower 1
- E. albens 1
- E. angulosa 1
- Whitebark 1
- E. approximans 1
- Bull mallee 1
- E. blakelyi 1
- E. bosistoana 1
- E. brassiana 1
- Faulconbridge Mallee Ash 1
- E. ceratocorys 1
- Sugargum 1
- Cloeziana gum 1
- Mallee Box 1
- Alpine-ash 1
- E. dendromorpha 1
- E. dolichorhyncha 1
- E. exserta 1
- E. fasciculosa 1
- Fuschia gum 1
- White-ash 1
- Lerp Mallee 1
- E. intertexta 1
- White ironbark 1
- Silver-leaf ironbark 1
- Yellow-box 1
- Shining gum 1
- E. ochrophloia 1
- E. odorata 1
- E. oviformis 1
- E. paliformis 1
- Redbox 1
- E. populnea 1
- E. porosa 1
- Silver-leaved Mountain Gum 1
- Gray gum 1
- Sydney bluegum 1
- Northern gray ironbark 1
- Red ironbark 1
- E. sparsa 1
- E. stenostoma 1
- Scarlett Pear Gum 1
- Forest redgum 1
- E. tetraptera 1
- E. triflora 1
- Green Mallee 1
- Dogfennel 1
- Asafoetida 1
- F. contracta 1
- F. nodosa 1
- F. trachycarpa 1
- Crane's-bills 1
- Crown daisy 1
- G. coronarium 1
- G. pentaphylla 1
- Cotton 1
- G. pallescens 1
- Hairy gumweed 1
- Gumhead 1
- H. johnsonii 1
- H. mandoniana 1
- White garland-lily 1
- H. antasiaticum 1
- H. persicum 1
- H. natalensis 1
- H. occulta 1
- Houttuynia 1
- H. heterophyllum 1
- H. hyssopifolium 1
- Desert lavender 1
- H. goyazensis 1
- Tropical bushmint 1
- Marubio 1
- Hyssop 1
- Staranise 1
- I. melissoides 1
- I. rugosus 1
- Persian Walnut 1
- Common Juniper 1
- Mexican Juniper 1
- Prickly Juniper 1
- Fitcheisi 1
The 240 best-attested of 406 organisms, ranked by how many independent papers report the compound in each. Occurrence data from LOTUS, across 344 references.
Pharmacology
Protein interactions
-
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4 Potency 25.1846 uM
-
pregnane X nuclear receptor Potency 30.6379 uM
-
cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C polypeptide 9 Potency 50.2499 uM
-
cytochrome P450 2D6 Potency 70.9799 uM
-
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19 Potency 79.6407 uM
Laboratory measurements of the compound at its own doses. They do not describe any product that contains it.
Reported associations
Disease associations
Associations recorded for the compound itself. A metabolomics association means it was detected or studied in that condition, not that it treats or causes it; an occupational entry describes a hazard of exposure. Neither is a therapeutic claim about any product.
Evidence