ORGANISM
Cardoon
Cynara cardunculus
135 molecules reported in this organism, across 199 literature references.
Taxonomy
Classification
- Kingdom
- Archaeplastida
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Cynara
Provenance
Contributing sources
- LOTUS
- Taxonomy: LOTUS (GBIF / NCBI / OTT)
Composition
Molecules reported in Cynara cardunculus
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Luteolin 8 references Flavones
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Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 8 references Flavones
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Chlorogenic Acid 7 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Cynarine 7 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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1,4-Dicaffeylquinic acid 4 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 4 references Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- 4 references Oleanane triterpenoids
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Lonicerin 4 references Flavones
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Neochlorogenic acid 4 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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1,5-O-Trans-Dicaffeoylquinic Acid 3 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Caffeic Acid 3 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Cryptochlorogenic acid 3 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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18-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid 2 references Hydroxy fatty acids $ Unsaturated fatty acids
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1-O-{3beta-[(2-O-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl)oxy]-21beta-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl}-beta-D-glucopyranose 2 references Oleanane triterpenoids
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(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 2 references Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 2 references Flavones
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3-O-Feruloylquinic acid 2 references Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 2 references Flavones
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Alpha-Amyrin 2 references Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Apigenin 2 references Flavones
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Beta-Amyrin 2 references Oleanane triterpenoids
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beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,4alpha)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-23-hydroxy-28-oxours-12-en-3-yl 2 references Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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cynarashcoloside A 2 references Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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cynarashcoloside B 2 references Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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Cynarotrioside 2 references Flavones
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Hesperidin 2 references Flavanones
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Luteolin 7-glucuronide 2 references Flavones
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Luteolin rutinoside 2 references Flavones
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1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane 1 reference Hydrocarbons
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1,7-di-epi-alpha-Cedrene 1 reference Cedrane and Isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
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(1R,2S,3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10S,12aS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,13,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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[(1S,4S,5R,6S,8R,9R,13S,16S,18S)-11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-4,6,16,18-tetramethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-13-yl]methyl 2-aminobenzoate 1 reference Terpenoid alkaloids
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(1S,4S,8aS)-4,8,8-trimethyl-9-methylenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulene 1 reference Longifolane sesquiterpenoids
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2,2-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid 1 reference Hydroxy fatty acids
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2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 1 reference Flavones
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24-Methylenecycloartanol 1 reference Cycloartane triterpenoids
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2-Methylfurfural 1 reference
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2-Phenylethanol 1 reference Phenylethanoids
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[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 1 reference Flavones
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,11S,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,11S,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-8a-methoxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids
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(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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(3aR,4S,6aR,9aR,9bR)-Dodecahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-2,8-dioxoazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenoate 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3aR,4S,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-Octahydro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-bis(methylene)azuleno(4,5-b)furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3aS,4S,6aS,9R,9aS,9bS)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3R,3Ar,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3R,3aR,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bR)-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3R,3aR,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bS)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10S,12aS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids
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(3S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12S,12aR,12bR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl acetate 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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4-[(2R,3S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S)-4-[(R)-hydroxy-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl]methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 1 reference Flavonolignans $ Furanoid lignans $ Neolignans
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4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[[3-methoxy-4-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]oxolan-2-one 1 reference Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
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4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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4-hydroxy-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 1 reference Flavones
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5Z-Caffeoylquinic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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7-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 1 reference Flavones
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8-Deoxy-11-hydroxy-13-chlorogrosheimin 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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9,12,13-Trihydroxyoctadeca-10-enoic acid 1 reference Other Octadecanoids
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Aguerin B 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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alpha-Amyrin acetate 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Apigenin 7-(6''-malonylglucoside) 1 reference Flavones
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Apigenin 7-O-(6''-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) 1 reference Flavones
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Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 1 reference Flavones
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Arachidyl Behenate 1 reference Wax monoesters
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(-)-Arctigenin 1 reference Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
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Azuleno(4,5-b)furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-6-methylene-, (3R-(3alpha,3aalpha,6aalpha,8beta,9alpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))- 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione, octahydro-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-bis(methylene)-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha,9alpha,9aalpha,9bbeta)]- 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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Benzene 1 reference
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Benzyl Alcohol 1 reference
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Beta-Amyrin Acetate 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids
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Beta-Carotene 1 reference Carotenoids (C40, β-β)
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beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxours-12-en-3-yl 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Beta-Elemene 1 reference Elemane sesquiterpenoids
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(+)-Calarene 1 reference Aristolane sesquiterpenoids $ Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
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(-)-Cedrene 1 reference Cedrane and Isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
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Chikusetsusaponin Iva 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids
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Chloroform 1 reference Halogenated hydrocarbons
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CID 131752676 1 reference Oleanane triterpenoids $ Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Cinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-, (-)-1-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl ester 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Cynaropicrin 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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(-)-Dehydrocostus lactone 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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Dicaffeoyl quinic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Dichloromethane 1 reference Halogenated hydrocarbons
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Dihydroxy-octadecadienoic acid 1 reference Unsaturated fatty acids
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Epsilon-Muurolene 1 reference Cadinane sesquiterpenoids
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Ethylcyclohexane 1 reference Hydrocarbons
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Helianol 1 reference Cucurbitane triterpenoids
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Hentriacontane 1 reference Hydrocarbons
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Hexanal 1 reference Fatty aldehydes
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Hexanol 1 reference Fatty alcohols
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Humulene 1 reference Humulane sesquiterpenoids
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Limonene 1 reference Menthane monoterpenoids $ Monocyclic monoterpenoids
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Linolenic Acid 1 reference Unsaturated fatty acids
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Lupeol 1 reference Lupane triterpenoids
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Lutein A 1 reference Carotenoids (C40, β-ε)
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Luteolin 3'-glucoside 1 reference Flavones
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luteolin 7-O-6''-acetylglucoside 1 reference Flavones
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M-Xylene 1 reference
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Naringenin 7-rutinoside 1 reference Flavanones
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Npc328685 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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O-Xylene 1 reference
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Pentanal 1 reference Fatty aldehydes
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Phenylacetaldehyde 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Prunin 1 reference Flavanones
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P-Xylene 1 reference
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Pyridine 1 reference Pyridine alkaloids
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Quinate 1 reference Shikimic acids and derivatives $ Simple phenolic acids
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Saupirin 1 reference Guaiane sesquiterpenoids
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Taraxasterin 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Taraxasterol 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Taraxasteryl acetate 1 reference Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids
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Tracheloside 1 reference Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
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trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid 1 reference Cinnamic acids and derivatives
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Valencene 1 reference Eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
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α-Humulene 1 reference Humulane sesquiterpenoids
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β-Selinene 1 reference Eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Occurrence records from LOTUS. A molecule being reported in an organism means it was detected there in the cited work; it does not mean the organism is a commercial source of it.